N2 + 3 H2  2NH3 ; rH° = -92.4 kJ mol-1. The standard enthalpy of formation of NH3 gas in the above reaction would be:

1. -92.4 J (mol)-1 2. -46.2 kJ (mol)-1
3. +46.2 J (mol)-1 4. +92.4 kJ (mol)-1
Subtopic:  Thermochemistry |
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From the following bond energies:
H—H bond energy: 431.37 kJ mol-1 
C=C bond energy: 606.10 kJ mol-1 
C—C bond energy: 336.49 kJ mol-1 
C—H bond energy: 410.50 kJ mol-1 
Enthalpy for the reaction, 

will be:

1. 1523.6 kJ mol-1 2. -243.6 kJ mol-1
3. -120.0 kJ mol-1 4. 553.0 kJ mol-1
Subtopic:  Thermochemistry |
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Hf0 (298K) of methanol is given by the chemical equation:

1. \(\mathrm{C}(\text { diamond })+\frac{1}{2} \mathrm{O}_{2(\mathrm{~g})}+2 \mathrm{H}_{2(\mathrm{~g})} \rightarrow \mathrm{CH}_3 \mathrm{OH}_{(\mathrm{l})}\)

2. \(\mathrm{CH}_{4(\mathrm{~g})}+\frac{1}{2} \mathrm{O}_{2(\mathrm{~g})} \rightarrow \mathrm{CH}_3 \mathrm{OH}_{(\mathrm{g})}\)

3. \(\mathrm{CO}_{(\mathrm{g})}+2 \mathrm{H}_{2(\mathrm{~g})} \rightarrow \mathrm{CH}_3 \mathrm{OH}_{(\mathrm{l})}\)

4. \(\mathrm{C}(\text { graphite })+\frac{1}{2} \mathrm{O}_{2(\mathrm{~g})}+2 \mathrm{H}_{2(\mathrm{~g})} \rightarrow \mathrm{CH}_3 \mathrm{OH}_{(\mathrm{l})}\)

Subtopic:  Thermochemistry |
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The enthalpy of formation of COg, CO2g, N2Og , and N2O4g are–110 kJ mol-1, – 393 kJ mol-1, 81 kJ mol-1, and 9.7 kJ \(\text{mol}^{- 1}\) respectively.

The value of \(\left(\Delta\right)_{r} H\) for the reaction would be:

\(\mathrm{N_{2} O_{4 \left(g\right)} + 3 \left(CO\right)_{\left(g\right)} \rightarrow N_{2} O_{\left(g\right)} + 3 \left(CO\right)_{2 \left(g\right)}}\)

1. \(- 777 . 7\) \(kJ\) \(\text{mol}^{- 1}\) 2. \(\) \(+ 777 . 7\) \(kJ\) \(\text{mol}^{- 1}\)
3. \(\) \(+ 824 . 9\) \(kJ\) \(\text{mol}^{- 1}\) 4. \(-\) \(345 . 4\) \(kJ\) \(\text{mol}^{- 1}\)
Subtopic:  Thermochemistry |
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Which of the following is not an endothermic reaction?

1. Combustion of methane

2. Decomposition of water

3. Dehydrogenation of ethane or ethylene

4. Conversion of graphite to diamond

Subtopic:  Thermochemistry |
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When 4 g of iron is burnt to ferric oxide at a constant pressure, 29.28 kJ of heat is evolved.

The enthalpy of formation of ferric oxide will be-

(At. mass of Fe = 56) ?

1. -81.98 kJ

2. - 819.8 kJ

3. - 40.99 kJ

4.  +819.8 kJ

Subtopic:  Thermochemistry |
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The standard enthalpy of the formation of CH3OH(l) from the following data is:

\(\small{\mathrm{CH}_3 \mathrm{OH}_{(l)}+\frac{3}{2} \mathrm{O}_2(\mathrm{g}) \rightarrow \mathrm{CO}_2(\mathrm{g})+2 \mathrm{H}_2 \mathrm{O}_{(l)} \text {; }}\)
\( \Delta_{\mathrm{r}} \mathrm{H}^{\circ}=-726 \mathrm{~kJ} \mathrm{~mol}{ }^{-1}\)
\(\small{\mathrm{C}(\mathrm{s})+\mathrm{O}_2(\mathrm{g}) \rightarrow \mathrm{CO}_2(\mathrm{g}) \text {; } }\)
\(\Delta_{\mathrm{c}} \mathrm{H}^{\circ}=-393 \mathrm{~kJ} \mathrm{~mol}{ }^{-1}\)
\(\small{\mathrm{H}_{2(\mathrm{g})}+\frac{1}{2} \mathrm{O}_{2(\mathrm{g})} \rightarrow \mathrm{H}_2 \mathrm{O}_{(l)} \text {; } } \)
\(\Delta_{\mathrm{f}} \mathrm{H}^{\circ}=-286 \mathrm{~kJ} \mathrm{~mol}^{-1}\)
 
1. −239 kJ mol−1 2. +239 kJ mol−1
3. −47 kJ mol−1 4. +47 kJ mol−1
Subtopic:  Thermochemistry |
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