Assertion(A): Molar entropy of vaporization of water is different from ethanol.
Reason(R): Water is more polar than ethanol.

1. Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
2. Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A.
3. A is true and R is false.
4. A and R both are false.
Subtopic:  Thermochemistry |
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Assertion (A): The temperature of a gas does not change, when it undergoes an adiabatic expansion.
Reason (R):  During an adiabatic process, the container should be a perfect conductor.
 
1. Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).
2. Both (A) and (R) are true but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).
3. (A) is true but (R) is false.
4. Both (A) and (R) are false.
Subtopic:  Thermochemistry |
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Assertion(A): The enthalpy of formation of gaseous oxygen molecules at 298 K under a pressure of one atm is zero.
Reason(R): The entropy of the formation of gaseous oxygen molecules under the same conditions is zero.

1. Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
2. Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A.
3. A is true and R is false.
4. A and R both are false.
Subtopic:  Thermochemistry |
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Assertion(A): Enthalpy of graphite is lower than that of a diamond.
Reason(R): Entropy of graphite is greater than that of a diamond.

1. Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
2. Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A.
3. A is true and R is false.
4. A and R both are false.
 
Subtopic:  Thermochemistry |
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Select the correct option based on statements below:
Assertion (A): Combustion is an exothermic process.
Reason (R): Combustion is a spontaneous process.
 
1. Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).
2. Both (A) and (R) are true but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).
3. (A) is true but (R) is false.
4. Both (A) and (R) are false.
Subtopic:  Thermochemistry |
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Select the correct option based on statements given below:
Assertion (A): Combustion of all organic compounds is an exothermic reaction.
Reason (R): The enthalpies of all elements in their standard state are zero.
   
1. Both (A) and (R) are True and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).
2. Both (A) and (R) are True but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).
3. (A) is True but (R) is False.
4. (A) is False but (R) is True.
Subtopic:  Thermochemistry |
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Statement I: The standard enthalpy change for the formation of one mole of a compound from its elements in their most stable states (reference states) is called standard molar enthalpy of formation.
Statement II:  For, CaO(s)+ CO2 (g) → CaCO3(s) ;   ∆fH = -178.3   kJmol-1 , the ∆rH is equal to the ∆fH


1. Both statements I and II are true.
2. Statement I is true and statement II is false.
3. Both statements I and II are false.
4. Statement I is false, statement II is true.

Subtopic:  Thermochemistry |
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