Match the item in column I and in column II.
Column I Column II
a. No heat is absorbed by the system from the surroundings, but work (w) is done on the system. i. ∆U = q – w, closed system.
b. No work is done on the system, but q amount of heat is taken out from the system and given to the surroundings. ii. ∆U = wad, a wall is adiabatic.
c.  w amount of work is done by the system and q amount of heat is supplied to the system. iii. ∆U  = –q, thermally conducting walls.
 
1. a = i; b = ii; c = iii 2. a = ii; b = i; c = iii
3. a = ii; b = iii; c = i 4. a = iii; b = ii; c = i
Subtopic:  First Law of Thermodynamics |
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Two litres of an ideal gas at a pressure of 10 atm expands isothermally at 25 °C into a vacuum until its total volume is 10 litres. The amount of heat absorbed during expansion is:

1. 80 J

2. -80 J

3. Zero

4. 50 J

Subtopic:  First Law of Thermodynamics |
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Two litres of an ideal gas at a pressure of 10 atm expands isothermally at 25 °C against a constant external pressure of 1 atm until its total volume is 10 litres. The amount of heat absorbed during expansion is-

1. 80 atm L

2. -80 atm L

3. -8 atm L

4. 8 atm L

 

.

Subtopic:  First Law of Thermodynamics |
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Two litres of 1 mol an ideal gas at a pressure of 10 atm expands isothermally at 25 °C into a vacuum until its total volume is 10 litres. The amount of heat absorbed during expansion is:
(Given: The same expansion, for 1 mol of an ideal gas conducted reversibly.
log 5 = 0.699)

1. 51. 39 atm L

2. 39.36 atm L

3. 37. 34 atm ml

4. 26. 49 atm L

Subtopic:  First Law of Thermodynamics |
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