Which of the following antibiotics was discovered first?
1. Streptomycin
2. Neomycin
3. Erythromycin
4. Penicillin

Subtopic:  Industrial Products, Beverages & Antibiotics |
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The virus shown here is a causative agent of :

1. Intestinal infections

2. Respiratory infections

3. CNS infections

4. Genito-urinary infections

Subtopic:  Industrial Products, Beverages & Antibiotics |
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Which of the following statements is correct?

1. Aspergillus niger is used for producing cyclosporin A.
2. Activated sludge is digested by aerobic bacteria to produce marsh gas.
3. Fleming, Chain & Florey were awarded with Nobel Prize for discovering penicillin.
4. BOD is amount of oxygen produced by bacteria on decomposition.
Subtopic:  Industrial Products, Beverages & Antibiotics |
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Which of the following option is not true for penicillin?

1. Its full potential as an effective antibiotic was established much later by Ernest Chain and Howard Florey.
2. This antibiotic was extensively used to treat American soldiers wounded in World War II.
3. Produced by the bacteria.
4. both 2 and 3
Subtopic:  Industrial Products, Beverages & Antibiotics |
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Select the correct statement

(1) Acetobacter aceti produces citric acid.

(2) Saccharomyces cerevisiae is used as clot buster

(3) Penicillium notanum restrict the growth of Staphylococci

(4) Methanogens are found in aerobic conditions.

 

Subtopic:  Industrial Products, Beverages & Antibiotics |
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A compound which is produced by an organism that inhibits growth of other organism is

called:

1. xenobiotics                         

2. antibiotic

3. antibody                             

4. interferon

Subtopic:  Industrial Products, Beverages & Antibiotics |
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Alexander Fleming accidently discovered antibiotic penicillin from a mould, but he was working on

1. Streptococci

2. Streptobacilli

3. Staphylobacilli

4. Staphylococci

Subtopic:  Industrial Products, Beverages & Antibiotics |
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Name the blank spaces A, B, C and D given in the following table:

Type of Microbe

Scientific Name

Commercial. Product

Bacterium

A

Lactic acid

Fungus

B

Cyclosporin A

C

Monascus purpureus

Statins

Fungus

Penicillium notatum

D

(1) A - Lactobacillus, B - Trichoderma polysporum, C - Yeast (Fungus), D - Penicillin

(2) A - Lactobacillus, B - Trichoderma polysporum, C - Yeast (Algae), D - Penicillin

(3) A - Lactobacillus, B - Trichoderma polysporum, C - Yeast (Prokaryote), D - Penicillin

(4) A - Lactobacillus, B - Trichoderma polysporum, C - Agaricus (Fungus), D - Penicillin

Subtopic:  Industrial Products, Beverages & Antibiotics | Microbes in Household Products | Chemicals, Enzymes & Other Bioactive Molecules |
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Which industrial products are synthesized from microbes?

A. Antibiotics

B. Fermented beverages

C. Enzymes and chemicals

D. Bioactive molecules

(1) A, C, D

(2) A, B, C, D

(3) A, C

(4) A, B, C

Subtopic:  Industrial Products, Beverages & Antibiotics | Chemicals, Enzymes & Other Bioactive Molecules |
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Which one of the following pairs is wrongly matched?

1. Methanogens - Gobar gas

2. Yeast - Ethanol

3. Streptomycetes - Antibiotic

4. Coliforms - Vinegar

Subtopic:  Industrial Products, Beverages & Antibiotics | Chemicals, Enzymes & Other Bioactive Molecules |
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