Two friends are eating together on a dining table. One of them suddenly starts coughing while swallowing some food. This coughing would have been due to improper movement of
1. diaphragm
2. neck
3. tongue
4. epiglottis

Subtopic:  Respiratory System: Trachea & Basic Anatomy of Lung |
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A large proportion of oxygen is left unsused in the human blood even after its uptake by the body tissues. This O2
1. raises the PCO2 of blood to 75 mm of Hg
2. is enough to keep oxyhaemoglobin
3. helps in releasing more O2 to the epithelial tissues
4. acts as a reserve during muscular exercise

Subtopic:  Respiratory System: Transport of Gases Part 1 | Respiratory System: Transport of Gases |
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What is true about RBCs in humans?

1. They carry about 20-25 percent of CO2
2. They transport 99.5 percent of O2
3. They transport about 80 percent oxygen only and the rest 20 percent of it is transported in a dissolved state in blood plasma
4. They do not carry CO2 at all
Subtopic:  Respiratory System: Transport of Gases |
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Which two of the following changes (1-4) usually tend to occur in the plain dwellers when they move to high altitudes (3,500 m or more)?

(a) Increase in red blood cell size
(b) Increase in red blood cell production
(c) Increased breathing rate
(d) Increase in thrombocyte count 

1. (b) and (c)
2. (c) and (d)
3. (a) and (d)
4. (a) and (b)

Subtopic:  Respiratory System: Transport of Gases |
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What is vital capacity of our lungs?
1. Inspiratory reserve volume plus tidal volume
2. Total lung capacity minus expiratory reserve volume
3. Inspiratory reserve volume plus expiratory reserve volume
4. Total lung capacity minus residual volume

Subtopic:  Respiratory System: Pulmonary Volumes & Capacities |
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The haemoglobin of a human foetus
1. has a lower affinity for oxygen than that of the adult
2. has the same affinity for oxygen as that of an adult
3. has only 2 protein subunits instead of 4
4. has a higher affinity for oxygen than that of an adult

Subtopic:  Respiratory System: Exchange of Gases |
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People living at sea level have around 5 million RBC per cubic millimeter of their blood whereas those living at an altitude of 5400 metres have around 8 million. This is because at high altitude:
1. people get pollution-free air to breathe and more oxygen is available
2. atmospheric O2 level is less and hence more RBCs are needed to absorb the required amount of O2 to survive
3. there is more UV radiation which enhances RBC production
4. people eat more nutritive food, therefore more RBCs are formed

Subtopic:  Respiratory System: Exchange of Gases |
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The majority of carbon dioxide produced by our body cells is transported to the lungs:
1. dissolved in the blood
2. as bicarbonates
3. as carbonates
4. attached to haemoglobin

Subtopic:  Respiratory System: Transport of Gases |
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Consider the following statements:

I: The diffusing capacity of CO2 across the respiratory membrane is higher than that of O2
II: The presence of Hb increases the efficiency of O2 transport by about 10 times.
III: Carbon monoxide binds to Hb with much more tenacity with respect to O2

Which of the above statements are true?

1. I and II only            2. I and III only
3. II and III only          4. I, II, and III
Subtopic:  Respiratory System: Exchange of Gases |
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Name the pulmonary disease in which alveolar surface area involved in gas exchange is drastically reduced due to damage in the alveolar walls.
1. Pleurisy
2. Pneumonia
3. Emphysema
4. Asthma

Subtopic:  Respiratory Disorders: Part 1 |
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