The main reactions that occur in the blast furnace during iron extraction from hematite are:

a. Fe2O3  + 3CO → 2Fe + 3CO2
b. FeO + SiO2 →  FeSiO3
c. Fe2O+ 3C  \(\xrightarrow[]{}\) 2Fe + 3CO
d. CaO + SiO2 \(\xrightarrow[]{}\) CaSiO3
 

Choose the correct option:
1. a and b
2. b and c
3. c and d
4. a and d