Proteins are found to have two different types of secondary structures via -helix and -pleated sheet structure. The -helix structure of a protein is stabilized by-
1. Peptide bonds
2. Van der waals forces
3. Hydrogen bonds
4. Dipole-dipole interactions
Hint: Each hydrogen in -NH group of each amino acid bonded to the oxygen atom of C=O of an adjacent turn of the helix
Secondary structures of protein denote the shape in which a long polypeptide chain exists. The secondary structure exists in two types of structure - helix and - pleated sheet structure.
In - helix structure, a polypeptide chain forms all possible hydrogen bonds by twisting into a right-handed screw with -NH group of each amino acid rest hydrogen-bonded to > = 0 of adjacent amino acid, which form a helix.
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