9. Distinguish between the following:
(a) Hibernation and Aestivation
(b) Ectotherms and Endotherms
(a) Hibernation and Aestivation
Hibernation Aestivation |
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1. |
Hibernation is a state of reduced activity in some organisms to escape cold winter conditions. |
1 |
Aestivation is a state of reduced activity in some organisms to escape desiccation due to heat in summers. |
2 |
. Bears and squirrels inhabiting cold regions are examples of animals that hibernate during winters. |
2 |
Fishes and snails are example of organisms aestivating during summers. |
(b) Ectotherms and Endotherms
Ectotherms Endotherms |
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1 |
Ectotherms are cold blooded animals. Their temperature varies with their surrounding. |
1 |
Endotherms are warm blooded animals. They maintain a constant body temperature. |
2 |
Fishes, amphibians, and reptiles are ectothermal animals. |
2 |
Birds and mammals are endothermal animls. |
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