12.5 Draw structures of the following derivatives.
(i) The 2,4-dinitrophenylhydrazone of benzaldehyde
(ii) Cyclopropanone oxime
(iii) Acetaldehydedimethylacetal
(iv) The semicarbazone of cyclobutanone
(v) The ethylene ketal of hexan-3-one
(vi) The methyl hemiacetal of formaldehyde
(i)
When benzaldehyde reacts with 2,4-dinitrophenylhydrazine then 2,4-dinitrophenylhydrazone is obtained as a product.
The reaction is as follows:
(ii)
When cyclopropanone reacts with hydroxylamine then Cyclopropanone oxime is obtained as a product.
The reaction is as follows:
(iii)
When acetaldehyde reacts with methanol in the presence of acid then acetaldehydedimethylacetal is obtained as a product.
The reaction is as follows:
(iv)
When cyclobutanone reacts with semicarbazide then semicarbazone is obtained as a product. The reaction is as follows:
(v)
When hexan-3-one reacts with ethylene glycol in the acidic medium then ethylene ketal is obtained as a product. The reaction is as follows:
(vi)
When formaldehyde reacts with 1 mole of CH3OH then hemiacetal is obtained as a product.
The reaction is as follows:
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