12.5 Draw structures of the following derivatives.

(i) The 2,4-dinitrophenylhydrazone of benzaldehyde

(ii) Cyclopropanone oxime

(iii) Acetaldehydedimethylacetal

(iv) The semicarbazone of cyclobutanone

(v) The ethylene ketal of hexan-3-one

(vi) The methyl hemiacetal of formaldehyde

(i)

When benzaldehyde reacts with 2,4-dinitrophenylhydrazine then 2,4-dinitrophenylhydrazone is obtained as a product. 

The reaction is as follows:



(ii)
When cyclopropanone reacts with hydroxylamine then Cyclopropanone oxime is obtained as a product. 

The reaction is as follows:



(iii)

When acetaldehyde reacts with methanol in the presence of acid then acetaldehydedimethylacetal is obtained as a product.

The reaction is as follows:



(iv)
When cyclobutanone reacts with semicarbazide then semicarbazone is obtained as a product. The reaction is as follows:


(v)

When hexan-3-one reacts with ethylene glycol in the acidic medium then ethylene ketal is obtained as a product. The reaction is as follows:




(vi)
When formaldehyde reacts with 1 mole of CH3OH then hemiacetal is obtained as a product. 

The reaction is as follows: