9.19 [Cr(NH3)6]3+ is paramagnetic while [Ni(CN)4]2– is diamagnetic. Explain why?
Step 1:
In [Cr(NH3)6]3+, Cr is in the +3 oxidation state i.e., 3 configuration. Also, is a weak field ligand that does not cause the pairing of the electrons in the 3d orbital.
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Therefore, it undergoes hybridization and the electrons in the 3d orbitals remain unpaired. Hence, it is paramagnetic in nature.
Step 2:
In [Ni(CN)4]2-, Ni oxidation is +2 and its electronic configuration is 3d8 configuration.
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is a strong field ligand. Hence, it paired the 3d electrons. Then, undergoes hybridization.

As there are no unpaired electrons, it is diamagnetic in nature.
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