3.15A solution of Ni(NO3)2is electrolysed between platinum electrodes using a current of 5 amperes for 20 minutes. What mass of Ni is deposited at the cathode?
Hint: use Faraday’s Laws of Electrolysis
Step 1:
Given,
Current=5 A
Time=20 x 60=1200 s
Charge=current x time
= 5 x 1200
=6000 C
Step 2:
According to the reaction,
Nickel deposited by 2 x 96487 C=58.71 g
Therefore, nickel deposited by 6000 C=
=1.825 g
Hence, 1.825 g of nickel will be deposited at the cathode.