A particle slides down a frictionless parabolic track starting from rest at point \(A\). Point \(B\) is at the vertex of the parabola and point \(C\) is at a height less than that of point \(A\). After \(C\), the particle moves freely in the air as a projectile. If the particle reaches the highest point at \(P\), then,
1. | kinetic energy at \(P\) = kinetic energy at \(B\) |
2. | height at \(P\) = height at \(A\) |
3. | total energy at \(P\) = total energy at \(A\) |
4. | time of travel from \(A\) to \(B\) = time of travel from \(B\) to \(P\) |
(c) Hint: Use the concept of law of conservation of energy.
Step 1: Find the total energy of the particle.
As the given track y = x is a frictionless track thus, total energy (KE+ PE) will be the same throughout the journey.
Hence, total energy at A = Total energy at P. At B, the particle is having only KE but at P some KE is converted to P
Hence,
Total energy at A = PE= Total energy at B= KE
= Total energy at P
= PE+ KE
Step 2: Find the potential energy of the particle at different points.
The potential energy at A, is converted to KE and PE at P, hence
(PE) P< (PE) A
Hence, (Height) P< (Height) A
As, the height of P < Height of A
Hence, path length AB > path length BP
Hence, the time of travel from A to B Time of travel from B to P.
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