General Principles and Processes of Isolation of Elements (OLD NCERT)

• 1. Occurrence of Metals
• 2. Concentration of Ores
• 3. Extraction of Crude Metal from Concentrated Ore
• 4. Thermodynamic Principles of Metallurgy
• 5. Electrochemical Principles of Metallurgy
• 6. Oxidation Reduction
• 7. Refining
• 8. Uses of Aluminium, Copper, Zinc and Iron




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