A nucleus of uranium decays at rest into nuclei of thorium and helium. Then:

1. The nucleus helium has more kinetic energy than the thorium nucleus
2. The helium nucleus has less momentum than the thorium nucleus
3. The helium nucleus has more momentum than the thorium nucleus
4. The helium nucleus has less kinetic energy than the thorium nucleus

Subtopic:  Radioactivity (OLD NCERT) |
 67%
From NCERT
NEET - 2015
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If the radius of \(_{13}^{27}\mathrm{Al}\) nucleus is taken to be \({R}_{\mathrm{Al}},\) then the radius of \(_{53}^{125}\mathrm{Te}\) nucleus is near:
1. \(\left(\frac{53}{13}\right) ^{\frac{1}{3}}~{R_{Al}}\)
2. \(\frac{5}{3}~{R_{Al}}\)
3. \(\frac{3}{5}~{R_{Al}}\)
4. \(\left(\frac{13}{53}\right)~{R_{Al}}\)

Subtopic:  Nucleus |
 78%
From NCERT
NEET - 2015
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A radioisotope 'X' with a half-life 1.4 × 109 years decays to 'Y' which is stable. A sample of the rock from a cave was found to contain 'X' and 'Y' in the ratio 1:7. The age of the rock is:

1. 1.96 x 109 years

2. 3.92 x 109 years

3. 4.20 x 109 years

4. 8.40 x 109 years

Subtopic:  Radioactivity (OLD NCERT) |
 76%
From NCERT
AIPMT - 2014
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A certain mass of hydrogen is changed to Helium by the process of fusion. The mass defect in the fusion reaction is \(0.02866~\text{u}.\)The energy liberated per nucleon is:
(given \(1~\mathrm{u} = 931~\text{MeV}\) )
1. \(26.7~\text{MeV}\)
2. \(6.675~\text{MeV}\)
3. \(13.35~\text{MeV}\)
4. \(2.67~\text{MeV}\)
Subtopic:  Mass-Energy Equivalent |
From NCERT
AIPMT - 2013
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The half-life of a radioactive isotope \(X\) is \(20\) years. It decays to another element \(Y\) which is stable. The two elements \(X\) and \(Y\) were found to be in the ratio \(1:7\) in a sample of a given rock. The age of the rock is estimated to be:
1. \(60\) years
2. \(80\) years
3. \(100\) years
4. \(40\) years
Subtopic:  Radioactivity (OLD NCERT) |
 83%
From NCERT
AIPMT - 2013
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If the nuclear radius of \(^{27}\text{Al}\) is \(3.6\) Fermi, the approximate nuclear radius of \(^{64}\text{Cu}\) in Fermi is:
1. \(2.4\)
2. \(1.2\)
3. \(4.8\)
4. \(3.6\)

Subtopic:  Nucleus |
 88%
From NCERT
AIPMT - 2012
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A mixture consists of two radioactive materials A1 and A2 with half-lives of 20 s and 10 s respectively. Initially, the mixture has 40 g of A1 and 160 g of A2. The amount of the two in the mixture will become equal after:

1. 60 s

2. 80 s

3. 20 s

4. 40 s

Subtopic:  Radioactivity (OLD NCERT) |
 69%
From NCERT
AIPMT - 2012
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The power obtained in a reactor using \(\mathrm{U}^{235}\) disintegration is \(1000~\text{kW}\). The mass decay of \(\mathrm{U}^{235}\) per hour is approximately equal to:
1. \(20~\mu\text{g}\)
2. \(40~\mu\text{g}\)
3. \(1~\mu\text{g}\)
4. \(10~\mu\text{g}\)

Subtopic:  Mass-Energy Equivalent |
 67%
From NCERT
AIPMT - 2011
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The half-life of a radioactive element X is 50 yrs. It decays to another element Y which is stable. The two elements X and Y were found to be in the ratio of 1:15 in a sample of a given rock. The age of the rock was estimated to be:

1.  200 yr

2.  250 yr

3.  100 yr

4.  150 yr

Subtopic:  Radioactivity (OLD NCERT) |
 82%
From NCERT
AIPMT - 2011
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Fusion reaction takes place at high temperature because:
 
1. atoms get ionized at high temperature
2. kinetic energy is high enough to overcome the Coulomb repulsion between nuclei
3. molecules break up at high temperature
4. nuclei break up at high temperature

Subtopic:  Nuclear Energy |
 82%
From NCERT
AIPMT - 2011
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