The ratio of the speed of the electrons in the ground state of hydrogen to the speed of light in vacuum is
1.
2.
3.
4.
The first member of Balmer series of H-atom has a wavelength 6561Å . The wavelength of second member will be
1. 6860 Å
2. 5860 Å
3. 4860 Å
4. 3860 Å
In which of the following transitions will the wavelength be minimum in the case of hydrogen atom?
1. n = 5 to n = 4
2. n = 4 to n = 3
3. n = 3 to n = 2
4. n = 2 to n = 1
Given that mass of proton = 1.00813 amu, mass of neutron is 1.00894 amu and mass of -particle is 4.00388 amu, the binding energy of alpha particle is
1. 28.172 MeV
2. 27.172 MeV
3. 13.52 MeV
4. 56.321 MeV
Nuclear radius of is 3 fermi. The nuclear radius of is
1. 5.02 fermi
2. 6.02 fermi
3. 7.02 fermi
4. 8.02 fermi
What percentage of a radioactive substance is left after 5 half-lives
1. 31%
2. 3.12%
3. 0.3%
4. 1%
At any instant the ratio of the amount of radioactive substances is 2 : 1. If their half-lives be respectively 12 and 16 hours, then after two days, what will be the ratio of the substances?
1. 1 : 1
2. 2 : 1
3. 1 : 2
4. 1 : 4
The nucleus \(\mathrm C_{6}^{12 }\) absorbs an energetic neutron and emits particle \(\beta^-.\) The resulting nucleus is:
1. \(\mathrm N_{7}^{14 }\)
2. \(\mathrm N_{7}^{13 }\)
3. \(\mathrm B_{5}^{13 }\)
4. \(\mathrm C_{6}^{13 }\)
In the reaction represented by ZXA Z – 2YA – 4 Z – 2YA – 4 Z – 1KA –4 . The decays in the sequence are
1.
2.
3.
4.
The de Broglie wavelength of an electron in the nth Bohr orbit is related to the radius R of the orbit as
1.
2.
3.
4.
Three radioactive substances have their activity in the ratio 1 : 3 : 5. The substances are heated to double its temperature. Then, the activity will be
1. 5 : 3 : 1
2. 3 : 1 : 5
3. 3 : 5 : 1
4. 1 : 3 : 5
In Bohr’s model, the atomic radius of the first orbit is r0 ; then the radius of the third orbit is
1. r0/9
2. r0
3. 9r0
4. 3r0
The diagram shows the energy levels for an electron in certain hydrogen like atom. Which transition shown represents the emission of a photon with the most energy?
1. (i)
2. (ii)
3. (iii)
4. (iv)
If the shortest wavelength of Lyman series of H atom is x, then the wavelength of first member of Balmer series of H atom will be
1. 9x / 5
2. 36x / 5
3. 5x / 9
4. 5x / 36s
An excited hydrogen atom emits a photon of wavelength, while returning to the ground state. The quantum number n of the excited state is given by (R = Rydberg constant)
1.
2.
3.
4.
Two radioactive materials X1 and X2 have decay constants 10 and respectively. If initially they have the same number of nuclei, then the ratio of the number of nuclei of X1 to that of X2 will be 1/e after a time
1.
2.
3.
4.
A container is filled with a radioactive substance for which the half-life is 2 days. Six days later, when the container is opened, it contains 5 grams of the substance. How many grams of the substance were initially placed in the container?
1. 40
2. 60
3. 80
4. 100
The radioactivity of a sample is R1 at a time T1 and R2 at a time T2. If the half-life of the specimen is T, the number of atoms that have disintegrated in the time (T2 – T1) is proportional to
1.
2.
3.
4.
The activity of a radioactive element decreases to one-third of the original activity I0 in a period of nine years. After a further lapse of nine years its activity will be
1. I0
2.(2/3) I0
3. (I0/9)
4. (I0/6)
An unknown atom has 30 neutrons in its nucleus. Ratio of radii of nuclei of this atom and is . Then the atomic number of unknown atom is
1. 28
2. 26
3. 30
4. 31