If the same element is forming oxides in different oxidation states then :

(1) that oxides will be neutral in nature in which element will be in its highest oxidation state.

(2) that oxide will be highest acidic in nature in which element will be in this highest oxidation state.

(3) that oxide will be amphoteric in nature in which element will be in its highest oxidation state.

(4) that oxide will be highly basic in nature in which element will be in its highest oxidation state.

Subtopic:  Nature of Compound |
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Assertion: The 5th period of the periodic table contains 18 elements and not 32.

Reason: When n = 5, the value of l = 0, 1, 2, 3. The order in which the energy of available orbits 4d, 5s and 5p increases is 5s < 4d < 5p, and the total number of orbitals available is 9, thus 18 electrons can be accommodated.

  1. If both the assertion and the reason are true and the reason is a correct explanation of the assertion
  2. If both the assertion and reason are true but the reason is not a correct explanation of the assertion
  3. If the assertion is true but the reason is false
  4. If both the assertion and reason are false
Subtopic:   Evolution of Periodic Table |
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Assertion : :The 4f- and 5f- inner transition series of elements are placed separately at
the bottom of the periodic table.

Reason : (i) This prevents the undue expansion of the periodic table i.e., maintains its structure.
(ii) This preserve the principle of classification by keeping elements with similar properties in a single column.

  1. If both the assertion and the reason are true and the reason is a correct explanation of the assertion
  2. If both the assertion and reason are true but the reason is not a correct explanation of the assertion
  3. If the assertion is true but the reason is false
  4. If both the assertion and reason are false
Subtopic:   Evolution of Periodic Table |
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Assertion : Manganese (atomic number 25 ) has a less favourable electron affinity than its neighbours on either side because.

Reason : The Manganese has stable, Ar183d54s2 electrons configuration.

  1. If both the assertion and the reason are true and the reason is a correct explanation of the assertion
  2. If both the assertion and reason are true but the reason is not a correct explanation of the assertion
  3. If the assertion is true but the reason is false
  4. If both the assertion and reason are false
Subtopic:  Ionization Energy (IE) |
 86%
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Assertion: Fluorine forms only one oxoacid, HOF.
Reason: Fluorine has a small size and high electronegativity.

1. Both assertion and reason are true and the reason is the correct explanation of assertion.

2. Both assertion and reason are true and the reason is not the correct explanation of assertion.

3. Assertion is true but the reason is false.

4. Assertion is false but the reason is true.

Subtopic:  Electronegativity |
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The correct order among the following options is: 

1. F > N > C > Si > Ga - Non-metallic character.

2. F > Cl > O >N - Oxidising property.

3. C < Si > P > N  - Electron affinity value.

4. All of the above.

Subtopic:  Nature of Compound |
 67%
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Which of the following statements is not correct?

(1) The first ionization energies (in KJ mol-1) of carbon, silicon, germanium, tin, and lead are 1086, 786, 761, 708 and 715 respectively.

(2) Down the group, electronegativity decreases from B to Tl in boron family.

(3) Among oxides of the elements of carbon family, CO is neutral, GeO is acidic and SnO is amphoteric.

(4) The 4f- and 5f- inner transition elements are placed separately at the bottom of the periodic table to maintain its structure.

Subtopic:  Ionization Energy (IE) |
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Which of the following statements are correct ?

(i) Generally the radius trend and the ionization energy trend across a period are exact opposites.

(ii) Electron affinity values of elements may be exothermic (negative) or endothermic (positive)

(iii) The first ionization energy of sulphur is higher than that of phosphorus ?

(iv) Te2->I->Cs+>Ba2+ represents the correct decreasing order of ionic radii.

(1) (i), (iii) and (iv)                          (2) (ii), (iii) and (iv)

(3) (i), (ii) and (iv)                           (4) (i), (ii) and (iii)  

Subtopic:  Atomic Size |
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The electron gain enthalpies of halogens in kJ mol-1 are given below.

F =-332, Cl =-349, Br =-325, I =-295.

The lesser negative value for F as compared to that of Cl is due to:
 

1. Strong electron-electron repulsions in the compact 2p-subshell of F.

2. Weak electron-electron repulsions in the bigger 3p-subshell of Cl.

3. Smaller electronegativity value of F than Cl.

4. 1 & 2 both 

Subtopic:  Electron Affinity (EA) |
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Which of the following orders are correct for the ionization energies?

(A)  Ba < Sr < Ca                       (B) S2-<S <S2+

(C) C < O<N                            (D) Mg < Al < Si

1. A, B and D                             
2. A, C and D
3. A, B and C                             
4. A, B, C and D

Subtopic:  Ionization Energy (IE) |
 54%
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